國中 解答

請問交響樂團配置圖中『Ａ』的位置是？

請問圖片中的建築物為何種建築風格 ?

以下作品為後期印象派的重要人物所畫，畫作風格相當與眾不同，擅長畫都市中的風景畫，也擅長將色彩理論套用到畫作當中。其藝術家以在學所學之理論，運用於繪畫上。他把映入我們眼中的光色，分成幾種基本的原色，在畫面上用無數細小的色點把它表現出來。此為藝術家為?

「臺灣機械產業發展白皮書」宣示 2035 年機械產值倍增計畫，3 項願景目標包括：2035 年機械業產值要達到 3 兆元，機械產業附加價值率達到 35％，機械產業人均產值達到 600 萬元。經 COVID-19 疫情、俄烏戰爭爆發影響，全球供應鏈已由全球化分工、亞洲製造，轉向更具韌性的短鏈化、在地化製造發展，機械產業蓬勃發展的前景將創造更多的就業機會，附圖為工業就業人口比例的分布圖，下列哪個縣市將吸引更多機械產業人才進駐？

2019高雄市舉行雙語教育論壇，邀請國內外知名專家學者、雙語教育卓越學校分享，並展出高雄14所推動雙語教育優良學校教學成果。高雄市教育局長吳榕峯宣布，教育人員應擔任領頭羊，帶動高雄市邁向雙語城市， 110學年度高雄校長甄試將加考英文口試，含英文基本會話與簡報能力。 吳榕峯表示，高雄市推動雙語教育以「四箭齊發、五力全開」為主軸，「四箭齊發」指的是，一、學校已有雙語教育雛形，加強與國外高中、大學連結；二、學校開托福、多益多元選修課程，或開選修課拿國外獎學金；三、學校聘請外師；四、小校員額小無力聘僱英語教師，採共師巡迴教學。「五力全開」，分別是英語力、學習力、溝通力、競爭力與全球力。採取因材施教兼顧學子能力與未來需求，讓學生自然而然將英語作為溝通與學習的工具，培養具備迎向未來世界的人才。 2019高雄市雙語教育論壇現場，有220位三級學校校長與會。論壇聚焦高雄巿落實雙語教育政策理念、雙語教育推動趨勢與實務分享。課程安排有「高雄市推動雙語教育政策」、「國際與新教育」、「雙語教育領航的世界趨勢」、「台灣的雙語國家政策與雙語學校的重要」、「三級學校分組分享」與「圓桌論壇」6項講題，分別由高雄巿教育局長吳榕峯、中正大學教授詹盛如、義守大學陳超明教授、外國學者Peter Whittle、新北市新市國小校長陳佩芝、台中市至善國中校長廖玉枝、義大國際中小學校長李志成，及高師大華語文教學研究所所長鍾鎮城，進行專題分享，並以圓桌論壇方式邀請專家學者與進行專業對話，從不同觀點進行省思。高雄市針對國際教育所制定的雙語教育政策，主要是針對中小學國際教育白皮書中的國際教育可發展出五大課程目標，這項政策是發展其中的哪一個目標？

「2023亞太永續行動博覽會」今日上午將該會最高榮譽—永續城市獎Outstanding City(金獎)，頒給高雄市政府，副市長羅達生代表陳其邁市長北上受獎，並演講分享高雄市創新、智慧與永續城市規劃，淨零四大轉型施行，以及今年六月經市議會三讀通過「氣候變遷因應法」公布後之第一部地方淨零自治法規。 由「台灣永續能源研究基金會」舉辦的「2023永續行動博覽會」，將該會最高榮譽—「宜居永續城市獎」頒給高雄市政府，今日上午羅達生副市長代表陳其邁市長北上受獎，並於該基金會舉辦的「亞太永續高峰會」發表演說，分享市府團隊永續治理城市的經驗。 羅達生副市長指出，市府團隊以「永續治理」角度，積極推動各項施政，並透過「高雄市永續發展暨氣候變遷因應推動會」(下稱推動會)進行政策研商、整合及管考164項永續發展相關指標，滾動式檢討與精進，並透過每年編撰自願檢視報告，揭露市府於永續力行動之成果。 在產業轉型方面，市府將「亞灣5G AIoT創新園區」升級為「智慧科技創新園區」，設置南部半導體高科技S廊帶；在交通方面，推動捷運成網與輕軌成圓，串聯公車路網及推行MeNGo交通行動服務整合跨運具。 市府也相當重視「安心居住」，不但辦理高雄厝3.0、鐵路地下化綠園道與共融公園、推動再生水與改善易淹水區域，提升綠化與居住環境品質，並規劃興建1.5萬戶社會住宅、包租代管計畫及危老建築物重建。 社會轉型方面，市府成立高雄淨零學院，培育淨零人才；文化族群方面，則推動「修復文化資產活化再利用」，保存客家自然文史、建築地景，透過客語沉浸教學、深根計畫讓客語走入家庭及社區。 羅副市長強調，「永續施政」必須與時俱進，與國際接軌，同時以「公平城市、社會共好」為目標，市府團隊的施政扣合SDGs，追求環境、經濟、社會均衡發展，引領淨零永續港都，攜手市民、產業偕同邁向科技、宜居、幸福、魅力的永續城市。 環保局長張瑞琿表示，市府團隊能獲得「宜居永續城市獎」殊榮，主要是「淨零轉型」有亮眼、創新的作為；市府先制定「高雄市淨零城市發展自治條例」在議會三讀通過，以建立氣候法制基礎，系統性地整合及規範各部門淨零策略推動作業，並根據自治條例規定成立推動會，作為市府、公民團體、專家學者之間的政策溝通平台，未來包含淨零政策白皮書、碳預算及各項行動方案，都將透過推動會進行審議，以利高雄達成2050淨零目標。請問高雄市在永續發展上的努力，主要涵蓋哪些永續發展目標？

The Story of Trash: Where Does Everything Go?Every day, people all over the world throw away billions of tons of waste. When you finish a bottle of juice, break an old plastic toy, or do not finish your dinner, you probably throw these things into a trash can. After the garbage truck collects them from your house, you might never think about them again. However, these objects do not just disappear into thin air. They travel to many different places, and their journeys can affect our planet for hundreds or even thousands of years. Understanding where our trash goes is the first step to solving one of the biggest problems of the modern world.For a very long time, the simplest way to deal with garbage was to dig a large hole in the ground and fill it with trash. These places are called landfills. Today, landfills are still the most common way to handle waste in many countries. However, a modern landfill is not just an open hole. It is a carefully designed place. Engineers line the bottom of the hole with thick plastic and clay. This is an important step because it stops dangerous liquids from leaking into the ground and poisoning the clean drinking water under the earth.Although landfills are helpful, they cause serious environmental problems. When millions of tons of trash are packed tightly together underground, there is no air left inside the pile. Because there is no oxygen, the waste breaks down very slowly. For example, a simple plastic water bottle can take more than four hundred and fifty years to decompose in a landfill. A paper newspaper, which usually rots quickly in a garden, can stay perfectly readable even after thirty years inside a dark, airless landfill. Furthermore, as the waste slowly rots without oxygen, it creates a dangerous gas called methane. Methane is a major reason why our planet is getting warmer every year.Because landfills take up too much space and damage the air, some countries choose another method called incineration. This means the trash is taken to a special factory and burned at very high temperatures. Incineration has some great benefits. It can reduce the volume of trash by ninety percent, which means a huge pile of garbage becomes a very small pile of ash. Also, many modern incineration factories use the heat from the fire to create electricity for nearby homes.However, burning trash is not a perfect solution. When plastic, wood, and metal are burned together, the smoke can carry deadly chemicals into the sky. Even though modern factories use expensive filters to clean the smoke before it leaves the chimney, some pollution still escapes into the air we breathe. Also, the ash that is left behind after the fire is often highly toxic. Workers must be very careful when they bury this dangerous ash back into special landfills, or it will hurt the local environment.To avoid the problems of both landfills and burning, recycling has become popular around the globe. Recycling means turning old materials into brand-new products. For example, old aluminum soda cans can be melted down and made into new cans in just six weeks. Using recycled aluminum uses ninety-five percent less energy than making a new can from metals found in the ground. Similarly, old glass bottles can be crushed and melted to make new glass jars forever without losing any quality.Unfortunately, recycling is much more complicated than most people think, and this is where many people make mistakes. Plastic is a great example of the hidden problems in recycling. There are many different types of plastic, such as the clear plastic used for water bottles and the thick plastic used for shampoo containers. These plastics cannot be melted together. If a person puts the wrong type of plastic into a recycling bin, the entire batch of recycling might become useless. When this happens, workers have to throw all of it into a regular trash truck, and it ends up in a landfill anyway.Another big problem is food pollution. If you throw a plastic pizza box into the recycling bin, but the box still has cheese and oil on it, it cannot be recycled. The grease ruins the recycling process. Therefore, people must wash their plastic and glass containers with water before they recycle them. Because washing takes time and effort, many people skip this step, which causes tons of useful materials to be wasted every day.In recent years, scientists have found that a huge amount of our plastic trash does not even stay on land. Millions of tons of plastic escape from rivers and coastal cities into the ocean every year. Once plastic enters the ocean, the sun and the waves slowly break it down into tiny pieces. These pieces are smaller than a grain of rice and are called microplastics.Microplastics are a terrible danger to marine life. Sea turtles often mistake floating plastic bags for jellyfish, which are their favorite food. When a turtle eats a plastic bag, the plastic fills its stomach, and the animal can die of hunger because it cannot eat real food anymore. Smaller fish also swallow microplastics because they look like tiny sea insects. When larger fish eat the small fish, the plastic travels up the food chain. In the end, humans who love to eat seafood might accidentally eat the very same microplastics that they threw into the trash can months ago.Because recycling is difficult and pollution is growing, environmental groups now say that we should focus on the "Three Rs": Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Most importantly, they argue that "Reduce" is the most powerful tool we have. Reducing means buying fewer things and creating less waste in the first place. For example, instead of buying a plastic bottle of water every day, you can carry a reusable metal bottle. Instead of taking a new plastic bag at the supermarket, you can bring your own cloth bag from home.Many governments are now creating new laws to force people and companies to reduce waste. Some cities make people pay money for every bag of regular trash they throw away, while recycling remains free. This encourages people to think carefully before they buy products with too much packaging. Other countries have banned single-use plastic items entirely, such as plastic straws, plastic cups, and plastic knives.The story of trash shows us that every choice we make has a consequence. When we buy a product, we are not just paying for the item itself; we are also choosing what will happen to the earth when we are finished with it. A plastic spoon might only be useful to you for ten minutes while you eat your ice cream, but it will live on somewhere on Earth for centuries after you throw it away. By changing our daily habits and understanding the long journey of garbage, we can help keep our oceans clean, our air fresh, and our land safe for future generations.Short Answer QuestionsWhy do engineers place thick plastic and clay at the very bottom of modern landfills before putting trash inside?Explain how a paper newspaper can remain perfectly readable after thirty years inside a landfill, even though paper usually rots quickly in a garden.Name two distinct benefits of using incineration factories instead of using traditional landfills to manage city waste.Why is a plastic pizza box with cheese and grease on it rejected by recycling factories, and what happens to it as a result?What are "microplastics," and how do they travel from the ocean back into the bodies of human beings?According to the text, why do environmental groups believe that "Reduce" is a more powerful and important action than "Recycle"?How do laws that make people pay money for every regular trash bag help reduce the total amount of waste in a city?